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Minor Occultation : ウィキペディア英語版
Minor Occultation

In Shiite literature The Minor Occultation ((アラビア語:غيبة الصغری)) (874–941) refers to early years of Imamate of Muhammad al-Mahdi who disappeared and would only contact his followers through the Four Deputies.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 title=Know and Follow the Straight Path: Finding Common Ground between Sunnis and Shi’as )〕 This occultation is also called as the First Occultation ((アラビア語: غيبةالاولی)).
==Background==
During the seven years of Hasan al-Askari's Imamate, he lived in taqiyah for the Abbasid Caliphs were afraid of Shia who had reached a considerable population at the time. Besides, the Caliphs came to know that the leaders among the Shia believed that the eleventh Imam, according to numerous traditions cited by him and his forefathers, would have a son who was the promised Mahdi. So the caliphs of the time had decided definitely to put an end to the Imamate in Shiism once and for all.
In such circumstances, Al-Mahdi gained the Imamate after the death of Hasan al-Askari in 874. In some narrations are mentioned that Muhammad Al-Mahdi prayed Salat al-Janazah on his corpse and then he went into Minor Occultation from the authorities of the `Abbasid caliphate as a precaution.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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